
Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes
703 former employees with vested rights and 420
retirees and surviving dependents). Individual
benefits are generally based on eligible compen-
sation levels and/or ranking within the Group's
hierarchy and years of service. The characteristics
of the defined benefit plans and the risks asso-
ciated with them vary depending on legal, fiscal
and economic requirements in each country. For
the major defined benefit plans of the Group the
characteristics and risks are as follows:
Germany:
In Germany, the Group provides pension benefits
through the cash-balance plan BSAV (Beitragsori-
entierte Siemens Altersversorgung), frozen legacy
plans and deferred compensation plans. Active
employees in Germany participate in the BSAV
introduced in fiscal 2004. A legacy pension plan
(Altzusage) has been transformed into BSAV.
These benefits are predominantly based on
contributions made by the Group and returns
earned on such contributions, subject to a
minimum return guaranteed. In general, the BSAV
is fully funded from the Group's perspective.
Sivantos GmbH has set up a CTA (Contractual
Trust Arrangement) in order to take precautions
of financing all of its BSAV pension obligations,
including the Group. Individual benefits under the
frozen legacy plans are based on eligible compen-
sation levels or ranking within the Group's hier-
archy and years of service. In connection with the
implementation of the BSAV, benefits provided
under the frozen legacy plans were modified to
5.4 Pension obligations
Post-employment benefits provided by the Group
are organized primarily through defined contri-
bution plans as well as defined benefit plans
which cover almost all of the Group’s domestic
employees and many of the Group’s foreign
employees. Post-employment defined benefit
plans include to the major extent pension bene-
fits.
Defined benefit plans
General principles are determined in a corporate
pension policy. That means inter alia that the
Group regularly reviews the design of its post-em-
ployment defined benefit plans. In order to
reduce Group’s exposure to certain risks associ-
ated with defined benefit plans, such as longevity,
inflation, effects of compensation increase, the
Group regularly review and continuously improves
the design of its post-employment defined benefit
plans. The benefits of the defined benefit plan
open to new entrants are based predominantly
on contributions made by the Group and are
still affected by longevity, inflation adjustments
and compensation increases, but only to a lesser
extent. The major pension plans are funded with
assets in segregated pension entities.
The existing defined benefit plans cover approx-
imately as of 30 September 2022 – 3,570 partic-
ipants, including 2,457 active employees, 706
former employees with vested rights and 407
retirees and surviving dependents (2021: 3,488
participants, including 2,365 active employees,
substantially eliminate the effects of compensa-
tion increases by freezing the accretion of benefits
under the majority of these plans. However, these
frozen plans still expose the Group to actuarial
risks such as investment risk, interest rate risk and
longevity risk. Furthermore, deferred compen-
sation plans are offered which are funded via a
CTA. In Germany no legal or regulatory minimum
funding requirements apply. The Trust which
is legally separate manages its plan assets as
trustee in accordance with the respective trust
agreements.
U.S.:
The assets under these pension plans are admin-
istered by the Group and are, therefore, the sole
responsibility of the Group. The assets are not
separately identifiable; instead the companies had
a common right to the trusts' assets. One major
defined benefit plan, the Sivantos Pension Plan,
is frozen to new entrants and accretion of new
benefits. Employees hired prior to April 1, 2006
participate in the Sivantos Pension Plan. Most of
the defined benefit plan participants' benefits are
calculated using a cash balance formula; although
a small group of participants are eligible for a
benefit based on a final average pay formula. This
frozen defined benefit plan exposes the Group to
actuarial risks such as investment risk, interest
rate risk and longevity risk.
The defined benefit plan assets are held in a
Master Trust. The Group, as the sponsoring
employer, has delegated investment oversight of
the plans' assets to the Investment Committee.
The Investment Committee members have a
fiduciary duty to act solely in the best interests of
the beneficiaries according to the trust agreement
and U.S. law. The Committee has established an
Investment Policy Statement which articulates
the goals and objectives of the plans' investment
management, including diversifying the assets of
the Master Trust with the intention of appropri-
ately addressing concentration risks. The trustee
of the Master Trust acts only by direction of the
Investment Committee. It is responsible for the
safekeeping of the trust, but generally has no
decision-making authority over the plan assets.
The legal and regulatory framework for the
plans is based on the applicable U.S. legislation
Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA).
Based on this legislation a funding valuation is
prepared annually. There is a regulatory require-
ment to maintain a minimum funding level of
80% in the defined benefit plans in order to avoid
benefit restrictions.
The amounts included in the Group's Consoli-
dated Statements of Financial Position arising
from its pension obligations at 30 September are
as follows:
Consolidated Financial Statements
WS Audiology Annual Report 2021/22
112
Overview Strategy and Sustainability Performance Governance Statements Financial statements
CON Note 5.4